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All your Homeschool Questions Answered Here!
If you are, for the first time, considering this arena of
homeschooling with many questions and doubts, you are very likely
feeling overwhelmed and frustrated at the many choices before you.
Or if you have already been homeschooling for some time and are now
burning out and/or frustrated with the results thus far, you are
probably feeling overwhelmed too, mixed with a lot of regret and
frustration.
I want this experience of homeschooling to be the best that it can
possibly be for your family. For this to happen, you will need to
come with an open mind and heart, no matter where you're at right
now, willing to have your view of education changed and broadened.
Homeschooling at its best and most effective is not what people
commonly think it is. But more on that in just a moment.
Many of those who contact me are at a "crossroad" with their child,
with this option of homeschooling possibly even being their "last
hope." Or they have been homeschooling a long time and are not happy
with what they are doing. Because of how much is at stake, and
because you will not hear what I have to say from any other source,
I'm going to speak more boldly and forthrightly than I normally do.
Some of what I say may be hard to hear. Since I can't cover the many
different situations in one clean sweep, only you will know what
"fits" and what doesn't. Keep what does; discard what doesn't.
There are almost always "compelling circumstances" that force
people into looking into (or staying with) homeschooling. Some
people actually knew in their hearts it was the right thing even
before they had children! But they are few! I'd like to
say that was our case, but it wasn't! For us, it was a
decrease of finances that forced us to withdraw our then
two-year-old and four-year-old from the preschool they were
attending! I was appalled and thrown into a tizzy at the time,
but I am so thankful now for those cutbacks in my husband's pay! It
totally changed the course of out lives! -- For the better!
MUCH better!
It is for this reason that I ask you to please hear me out, even if
you begin feeling uncomfortable with what you read here. There may
be things that will possibly be even downright irritating or
maddening! But please know that I speak with much love and
concern in my heart. This may be a turning point for you as it was
for us. Turning points seldom have comfortable or easy beginnings!
There seem to be eight main situations, for better or worse,
honorable or not, that motivate people into looking into (or staying
with) homeschooling, even if they were closed to the idea at
first...
# 1 - The first possibility, as previously mentioned is, wisdom and
conviction, which may come early on, or may develop later after
study, reading, and prayer. We now know that homeschooling is not
merely a "loser's option" -- not at all!! -- but is the absolute
best choice we could have possibly made, no matter what our
resources had been!
# 2 - The second motivating factor, as was originally true for us,
is a lack of finances to provide private education. This has long
since ceased to be one of our reasons for homeschooling! If
you offered us a full-ride scholarship at the most prestigious
private school, not only would I not accept it, and not feel a bit
of regret about it, you couldn't pay me enough to accept that
option!
# 3 - The third motivator is the child who is unable to keep up
academically. This is the one who is "falling through
the cracks" in the system . He may be a slacker, but more often than
not he may very well be putting forth effort to do his studies and
"stay afloat" but it seems like a hopeless uphill battle. He just
isn't making it. A parent in this situation will typically tell the
child things like: "You need to toughen up if you want to make it in
the world!" or "Pull yourself up by the bootstraps and get in there
and DO IT!" (This can be just as true for a homeschooler doing too
much "school at home"!)
# 4 - The next possibility is the child who is not doing well in the
school setting socially. This is the child who is typically the
target of ridicule or mocking from his peers, and treated with
scorn, or contempt. Or he may be shunned and ignored all together.
Who knows which is worse; absence of conflict may be a relief, but
loneliness and alienation can be just as painful in their own way.
Typical parental advice in this case is: "Just ignore them. You're
there to get your education; don't let them bother you." But your
child is finding it impossible to ignore and very difficult to
continue growing or staying focused on learning in that
possibly-even-hostile environment. ... Or maybe you're
to the point where you are realizing your child is getting "eaten
alive" in the process of trying to just "stay alive"! It's
just not working, mere "survival" is all that's coming of his
efforts, and it seems like it's just not worth the time and effort
anymore. In fact, that's exactly what may have led you to look into
other options.
# 5 - A fifth possibility for motivation to leave the school scene
is the gifted child for whom the curriculum is too slow, too boring,
and/or non-challenging. (Actually, you don't have to be gifted for
this to be a possibility.)
# 6 - A sixth possibility, and one that is growing more and more
common, is objectionable content in curriculum. This may be any of
the following: objection to the theory of evolution being taught as
fact in a science class; s-x* education being taught in unacceptable
ways (I just received a call from a mom last week whose 12-year-old
daughter was being taught how to place a cond-m* on a banana!) in a
health class; homos-xual* marriages being condoned as being an
"acceptable alternative lifestyle" in a marriage and family living
class; pornographic books being required reading in a literature
class. The list is endless and growing by leaps and bounds.
# 7 - A seventh scenario is the child who has been labeled a
"trouble maker" and has even been expelled or suspended from school,
or is very close to it. He has "attitudes" towards teachers, school,
schoolwork, and probably has only a small group of friends about
whom you have some serious reservations.
# 8 - I added this eighth one more recently, in light of all the
latest violence in the schools. Some (more likely many)
parents are going to pull (or keep) their kids out of school to
guard them from the possibility of being shot. This is
certainly understandable, but what I find interesting is that they
did not recognize the many other dangers they should have been just
as concerned about long before this! A bullet can kill a body,
but the moral environment of the schools is just as likely to kill a
child's sense of morality, the learning environment just as likely
to kill a child's love of learning, and the flirtatious, promiscuous
s-xual environment just as likely to kill a desire for purity.
(This is not always the case in schools, but it is more and more
prevalent even in the "best" of schools.)
May I suggest that none of the above automatically mean that the
student is a misfit or stupid; nor the parents overprotective or
failures. Homeschooling is often seen as a "last ditch effort" or as
"last chance education." But God's view of it is quite different!
He sees your situation, no matter what the problem, as being "the
FIRST chance I get to work!" As you allow God to lead you into
His light and truth, you are going to find out some things that will
be very surprising, relieving and exciting. There may also be some
discoveries that will be more difficult to encounter and deal with,
but they will be well-worth working through!
(I'm going to make a quick digression here for those who may be in
need of it...)
If you have been experiencing behavior problems with your child,
having trouble or conflicts with teachers or the school district, or
the child has been expelled from school, chances are you have been
experiencing some frustrations within your home as well for some
time. And I don't mean just academic problems. We are led to
believe that bad attitudes, inattentiveness and rebellion are to be
expected in the teen years. This is a lie the enemy concocted and
loves to perpetrate. However, contrary to popular belief, it is
simply not true. These problems are not "givens"; they got there --
or were allowed to get there -- for a reason. "Do not be
fooled; we reap what we sow." This does not mean parents are
responsible for everything a child does! (Split families with
"problem ex's" and problems with step-parents and step-children are
common.) But it does mean that even if we have dealt with our
children in ways that have resulted in dissatisfactory behavior or
attitudes -- even unknowingly, even doing our best -- we are still
going to have problems.
If you truly want things to be turned around, you will need to
realize that you, the parents, must be the initiators in this
process. You will need to be willing to face some things in your
family and your own hearts, views, opinions, ways of dealing with
things, manners of responding, and attitudes that you have very
likely not ever seen before; at least you have not seen how they all
work together in the "bigger picture."
No matter what your situation, it is imperative that you be
willing to shed old ways of thinking. Until you do, God will not be
free to breathe His new life into your situation. You cannot insist
that the traditional school methods and curriculum be brought home
and still discover God's way out of this situation.
Homeschooling will be a complete waste of your time and resources,
totally fruitless, ineffective, and pointless if you do not approach
it with this open-hearted attitude. I assure you, though, that not
only is it well-worth the effort, it is the only way out of your
frustrations. I know families who have made drastic and wonderful
changes that resulted in transformed children and parents, but they
had to start with this heart.
At some point soon after finishing this article I want to encourage
you to read "The
Biblical S.A.T.'s of Learning" by Marilyn Howshall. This
will greatly aid you in starting to re-form your ideas about
education and will actually help free you to start thinking that
something other than what you have been thinking is "OK" to think!
You'll know what I mean more as you read it.
I'm sure that by now some of you are saying "For Heaven's sake!
Let's get ON with it here! I just want to know where to get my
curriculum!" Please hear me: Homeschooling is not just
about finding the "right" curriculum. It is not about going out and
purchasing a $400 pile of curriculum (and that's probably on the
cheap side!), or sitting your child down to a stack of workbooks and
saying "Okay, now do school!" In short, and this is probably
one of the hardest things for people to understand (so please stay
with me here!) and accept, but homeschooling, at its best, is not
"school at home..."
It is not about expecting your child to "get serious about their
education" as is so commonly stated by parents, as if the
responsibility rests solely on the child's shoulders. Yes, they need
to be responsive and responsible, but you must recognize that they
have been part of a system (public or private!) that has been
placing requirements on them that are in and of themselves UNdoing
the very things you are wanting to develop in your child -- like a
love of learning and self-motivation! The traditional school
system -- just the system itself, the way it all works -- drains our
children of their best energy and prevents them from discovering
their purpose in life, if nothing else, because it completely uses
up their time! Insisting on adherence to this system will only
produce further exasperation in your child. Worse yet, it will only
cover up the real problems, leaving them to fester. If left
unrecognized and if not dealt with, your only end result will be
heartache and frustration. Curriculum alone will not produce the
results you are so much hoping to obtain. In fact, improper or
over-use of curriculum will actually be counter-productive to your
own goals! (I can't over-emphasize this!)
True education is about growing and developing the whole child: his
mind, yes, but also and primarily his heart, soul, and character --
these are his real, most fundamental educational needs. If left
unattended, or way down at the bottom of the list, all other efforts
are in vain.
"But what about curriculum?!" you ask again. Yes, we use curriculum,
and I have some great forms and a framework I use, different ones at
different ages. However what we do is not what or how much new
homeschoolers might think we use. But it has worked for us! We
graduated our oldest daughter in 1996, and our son in 1998! And they
are two of the neatest people I know! (I'm not a bit
prejudiced either! But actually, we have received many
wonderful comments on all three of our kids, so I'm not just
imagining this!)
(Lest you think you are "high 'n' dry" and on your own to figure out
what to do without a textbook program to depend on, I share what we
did for high school, along with all the record keeping forms,
answers to all the high school related questions I receive, and much
more in my book Senior High: A Home-Designed Form+U+la. ... What we
did when they were younger, between 4ish and 12ish, is contained in
"The Homeschool Jumpstart Navigator" for ages 4--12. And there are
also a few other books that help with the bigger picture.)
But the "best" curriculum in the world is not going to do anything
-- I repeat, ANYthing -- to truly "educate" the whole person. The
world already has an over-abundance of people who are very well
"schooled," with high degrees and honors, but a dearth of those who
are truly educated. Or maybe a better way to put it is that "many
are educated on the outside, but few on the inside." The
academic portion of their brains is full of knowledge, but neither
their minds nor their spirits are renewed. And which is the only
part that counts with God? Which would you want in leadership
over you or as a co-worker? Which do you want teaching and
influencing your children for the bulk of their childhood years?
I feel that in integrity and good conscience I can no longer
contribute to the growing number of "educated fools" in this world.
Nor am I going to help anyone else do it. It
would make me an "enabler," and down the road you would have reason
to resent me, as you would have burned out early on, or been unhappy
with the fruit! Many have come back to me -- called, written letters
-- and thanked me, with great relief for not helping them start onto
the traditional path. It will not get you the results you think it
will!
A nutshell version of the hundreds of comments I have received from
homeschool moms is: "I can't thank you enough for getting me started
on a different (from the traditional, binding, burning-out norm)
path of homeschooling!" . . . "I have avoided so many pitfalls
that my homeschooling friends are now stuck in and are having a hard
time getting out of!" . . . "What a joy and relief to have started
out on the peaceful, tailor-made path God has for my family!"
... I don't care if you ever come back and thank me, I just
want a clear conscience, and to be able to sleep at night!
The people I'll be able to help are those who are open-minded and
willing to approach homeschooling as God would have them do it. If
this is your heart, I can help you get onto a path of finding out
what that means for you and your family. God doesn't have a
one-size-fits-all plan for all families! His ways are not
easy, but they are more rewarding and joyous than we can possibly
imagine!!! This could be one of the most exciting adventures
you have ever undertaken!
I definitely and non-apologetically come from a Christian
perspective. This is because I believe that education, outside of
the context of seeking God for our purpose here on earth and linked
with a personal relationship with Him, is pointless, and even
potentially dangerous. I know that's a radical statement, but God is
the One who created each of us individually and put us here on earth
for a unique purpose. Outside of a walk with Him, that purpose will
never be realized -- at least not fully, nor in the manner He
intended.
Yes, many good and valuable things have been contributed to mankind
by non-Christians, but without God at the heart of study, many of
these "good things" have taken a direction God never intended, or
been used for purposes that are entirely anti-God in their very
nature. But that's another whole article. The bottom line is that
God is God, and anything other than what will lead us toward Him and
His purposes for us being here on earth is ultimately and
potentially vain and/or destructive.
Martin Luther, in the seventeenth century said:
"I am much afraid that the schools will prove the very gates of
hell, unless they diligently labor in explaining the Holy Scriptures
engraving them in the youth. I advise no one to place his child
where the Scriptures do not reign paramount. Every institution in
which men are not unceasingly occupied with the Word of God must be
corrupt."
Yes, I know I am reaping the benefits of modern research and
medicine, so I speak carefully and meekly. But for one thing, more
modern advances have come through Christians than we realize. Most
of the scientists you are familiar with up until later this century
were devout Christians! Allow me to share just a few examples...
- George Washington Carver, when asked what was the secret of his
success, said: "It is simple. It is found in the Bible. 'In all thy
ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths."
- Louis Pasteur, in one of his lectures, stated: "Science brings man
closer to God." And in describing anaerobic bacteria (bacteria
that are able to grow without oxygen - like in my laundry bins?), he
commented: "The more I study nature, the more I stand amazed at the
work of the Creator. Into His tiniest creatures, God has placed
extraordinary properties that turn them into agents of destruction
of dead matter."
- Sir Isaac Newton said: "God in the beginning formed matter in
solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particles, of such sizes
and figures, and with such other properties, and in such proportion
to space, as most conduced to the end (purpose) for which He formed
them."
- Galileo Galilei said: "I am inclined to think that the authority
of Holy Scripture is intended to convince men of those truths which
are necessary for their salvation, which, being far above man's
understanding, can not be made credible by any learning, or any
other means than revelation by the Holy Spirit."
- One of my favorites is a statement made by Sir William Herschel, a
renowned English astronomer: "The undevout astronomer must be mad."
- And Charles Darwin said: "To suppose the eye with all its
inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different
distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the
correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been
formed by natural selections, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the
highest degree."
Do you think any of the above is exposed in public school texts?
Hardly! All overtly Christian content was removed from
textbooks at the turn of this century! In many ways I would
rather have a humble, less sophisticated form of knowledge be
predominant in society, yes even with all the comforts modern
science avails to our way of life, than have a society that, in
utter arrogance, throws off all regard for God in its scientific
pursuits.
We are not merely "evolved creatures" eking out an existence, hoping
to be one of the "fortunate" who will be among the fittest and
survive, our only end being death. No! We are here for a very
definite purpose, and only God, the Creator of each individual life,
knows what that is and has the power and wisdom to bring it about!
As we begin to walk in wisdom about education, get to know our
child(ren), and allow God to show us how to prepare them for
whatever His intentions are for their lives now and for their
futures, we will enjoy walking in that purpose. (This is a primary
focus of Marilyn Howshall's
Lifestyle of
Learning ministry. That link will take you to the Main Page of
my introduction of this ministry, and some other articles by
Marilyn, a review of Wisdom's Way of Learning, and some other
links.)
Dad, it is vital that you to be "on board" in this endeavor,
willing to educate yourself right along with your wife. Please do
not make the mistake, as I have seen many foolish (or, at best,
naive and uninformed) fathers do, of just dumping all this on
your wife. This is not a one-parent job -- IF there are two parents
in the home. And if you are single, God will be your
"Surrogate Spouse"! ;-)
If both parents are not "on the same page" in understanding, and in
unity on how to approach the education of their children, there will
be disharmony, confusion, strife, and unrest in the home. Your wife
will be over-burdened and perpetually frustrated with trying to
pursue what she believes God is trying to lead her into while her
husband tries to pull her in a different direction, supposedly
trying to "help" but in reality only weighing her down, and impeding
what the Lord is wanting to do in your family.
Let me ask you this... If you were to tell your wife that you
think she should start feeding the kids Trix for breakfast, fast
food for lunch, and TV dinners for dinner, every meal, every day,
would you expect her to just "submit"? I hope not.
Anyone with even just a basic knowledge of nutrition knows that this
will not produce healthy children. Guess what... the
exact same thing is true for education.
Homeschooling is at least as much about redeeming unsatisfactory
family situations, including unruly or sassy children,
fighting siblings, disrespectful and broken relationships between
parents and children. It is as much about parents becoming learners
who are wise to the learning process as it is about the children
getting an education. I have learned so much in our experience of
homeschooling for the last fifteen years! But I'm not even
talking about just academic "knowledge" here -- I'm talking about
parenting, and growing as persons and family members.
Dad, I hope you will be open to learning some things that will bring
more fruit in your children than your current ideas of education
could ever bring forth! As the provider of your home you
probably don't have time for as in-depth a season of learning as
your wife does. But what has worked well for many couples is for the
husband to listen to tapes the wife listens to, and for the wife to
highlight things she reads that she feels would be good for her
husband to hear. Then they can discuss the ideas and come to
agreement about what will be best for their family. The most vital
point is for Dad (Mom too!) to take on the heart of a learner.
The experience of homeschooling can be a chance to "redeem" your
family. This may sound at first like a very stuffy or merely
"religious" term, something you may want nothing to do with, or just
don't realize the potential of! I assure you, it is one of the
best, most exciting words in the entire world! In fact, it's
the very theme of my life!
The word "redeem" means "to make good." More specifically, it
means "to take something of little or no value and replace it with
something of great value." In my case, God has redeemed many areas
of my life, including my mind, my sense of humor, my attitude toward
writing, my sense of inferiority, my inability to stay focused when
reading (which was awful in school!), and my marriage, just to name
a few. I wouldn't be happily married right now if it were not for
the amazing things God has done in both me and my husband! We were
even separated for six months a few years ago!
I can't even begin to express to you how grateful I am that God has
redeemed our terrible, messy situation, and also changed us in the
process, which is really where it had to begin! But I had to
start by giving him the undesirable, needy, broken thing, in this
case my marriage, that needed to be transformed. That was the hard
part! In many cases I didn't even know that I -- or the situation --
needed redeeming! In other cases, I knew it, but thought it was
impossible. But "with God, all things are possible"!!!
God wants to touch some areas in your home that will be
life-affecting for not only your family now, but also for your
children's entire lives. So even if your child has been expelled
from school, is being shunned or mistreated by peers, or is not
being understood or given the (positive) attention he needs, God can
work in this situation for good! But, as with me, God will be
free to begin, or continue, the process in your life only IF you
will seek Him on how He wants to proceed, and then allow Him to lead
you. His plan is a good one!
If your child is in a state of rebellion and you are at your wit's
end as to what to do, I recommend two books. One, Changing the Heart
of a Rebel, is a small book, but to the point. It will help you see
some things and then change your heart first, your child's heart
second, IF you are serious about it and are truly willing to follow
the advice given therein.
I need to be up front with you and say that if you are not willing
to turn your heart and situation over to God -- which you can do the
moment you want to -- this book will be futile. I have no other
suggestions outside the Christian realm, as a child in rebellion
does not need "behavior modification" -- he or she needs heart
transformation! Which only God can do! And I cannot
stress enough that this must start with the parent. A child who is
rebellious did not get that way on their own. We as parents must be
big enough to admit that we had something to do with it. It is
a process God will lead us in.
Our own children have not been rebellious, but we have had to deal
with a few problems, and I have had to repent to them in some cases!
I had to take responsibility for my own wrong ways of dealing with
things, my inconsistencies, my wrong thinking, and my ungodly
reactions. Like I said, God has redeemed much in my life and in my
family! But it wasn't because I passively waited around for
them to see the light or learn the hard way! It had to start with
me!!!
Even though you have most likely done your best, any lack of wisdom
in dealing with the hearts of our children will still produce the
exact fruit that was sown, good intentions or not. We have a God who
is a very wise, gentle and capable Redeemer, but He does not barge
in uninvited. He is free to work only if He is given full management
of a situation, no matter what stage it is at, which means the
hearts of the parents must be fully yielded to seeking and doing it
"His way" before anything can start happening.
The other book I recommend, Shepherding A Child's Heart by Tedd
Tripp, gives much more practical how-to and encouragement, and is
applicable to all parents, whether the children are rebellious or
not. (Neither are widely available, but both can be obtained through
us. See
this section of our online catalog.)
First, as you may have guessed, one thing I do not offer
homeschoolers is directions for where to go to get their pile of
text or workbooks. There is much I have to share with you: advice,
encouragement, practical forms for use with your children that will
help you get organized and give you direction, and more.
So what I will offer you is suggestions for starting onto a path
that is much less expensive and that will help you get the results
that you desire -- a much lighter and well-fitting "load" than a
pile of curriculum! the starting point for this for those
online is what I suggest for a...
SEASON OF RE-EDUCATION AND RENEWING OF THE MIND
This is vital and non-optional as far as I'm concerned! But
this is just the beginning! I do have resources to help you
get your child going on a "lite and do-able"
jumpstart plan, something academic and organized, yet simple,
and that won't be expensive or overwhelming. But the main
point behind this is that you, the parent, enter a season of
re-educating yourself in what true education is -- and isn't.
This season is vital and non-optional if you want to truly educate
your child and not merely make him capable of spouting a bunch of
facts, which usually stick for maybe a week or two after the test!
There are several wonderful resources I recommend for this season, a
few produced by me, but most by other authors I greatly admire.
(These resources are listed in the "Season
of Re-education and Renewing of the Mind" area here at my
website.)
At the heart of this season is Wisdom's Way of Learning, a book by
Marilyn Howshall. You won't be the same after reading it!
It will impact you, your family, and your entire view of education
to the very core of your being -- whether you have homeschooled for
15 years or are just starting out! At the heart of this book
as well as all of mine is a focus on deepening your relationship
with God, which is not just a nice "sideline" but is the very hub,
core, heart, and soul of your and your children's educational
experience!
* Just want to let you know that I personally have no problem using
the full words that have bleeped-out (hyphenated) letters in them.
But if I wrote the whole word, for instance: replacing the
hyphen in s-x with the e that belongs there, certain Christian
search engines would ban my entire website from being accessible to
anyone whose engine or server had such "morality controls" or
"improper word screens"! The reason is that they scan for such
"bad" words, assuming that any site containing such words is "adult
viewing." With millions of websites out there, they don't have the
time or technology to actually read every article at every site and
see whether or not the usage of such words is appropriate, so the
search engine would automatically disallow any viewing of my website
in an effort to keep your web viewing child/family friendly.
Copyright by Barbara Edtl Shelton.
This article is used by permission from the author.
The Shelton's operate a home-based ministry to homeschoolers from
their home in Longview, WA, primarily through the books that Barb
has written. All of Barb's speaking and writing is on topics
of vital interest to burning-out as well as brand new and wanna-be
homeschoolers. Barb's resources reflect her "lite" approach to
homeschooling that is based on the verse in Matt. 28:11 in which
Jesus says "My yoke is easy, my burden light." With
vulnerability, humor, God's Word, Barb's heart is to inspire parents
to pursue God's unique plan for the education of their children, and
she offers much practical help in doing so. You'll be challenged,
irritated, and moved to laugh, cry, think and re-think your views
about education, and best of all, get set free (or freer) in Jesus!
They may be contacted via their website:
http://www.homeschooloasis.com